US Extends Protection for Migrants from Six Countries
2023-09-06
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1The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden recently announced it is extending temporary protection from deportation to migrants from six countries.
2Nationals of Sudan, Ukraine, El Salvador, Honduras, Nepal and Nicaragua can remain in the United States under the extended policy.
3The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) program permits migrants, whose home countries are considered unsafe, to live and work in the United States.
4They can do so under the program although they do not have normal legal permission to be in the country.
5However, they can only be in the U.S. for a set period of time, and they must meet U.S. government requirements.
6Daniel Costa is director of immigration law and policy research at the Economic Policy Institute, an organization based in Washington, D.C.
7Costa said current TPS holders have high employment rates and add billions of dollars to the U.S. economy every year.
8"TPS raises wages through...work authorization for people who don't have it...Higher wages also mean more spending back in the economy, which creates more jobs," he said.
9The United States first gave Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador Temporary Protected Status more than 20 years ago.
10When the Biden administration extended TPS for those countries in June, it was for people who were current TPS holders.
11If the Biden administration again gives those countries temporary protected status, it would expand TPS for many people.
12It would permit any qualifying migrant who entered the U.S. during the last 20 years to receive TPS.
13A report by the Niskanen Center, a Washington-based policy research organization, said the "vast majority" of TPS holders are employed.
14"More than 94 percent of TPS holders were in the labor force as of 2017," the report stated.
15It said that they worked in industries including sales and health care.
16The 2017 report warned that ending TPS for just El Salvador, Honduras, and Haiti would cause the U.S. economy to lose over $160 billion over 10 years.
17Immigrant organizations have called for the U.S. to give new TPS designations.
18They hope the government will add Mauritania and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the program.
19Nils Kinuani is the immigration coordinator for the Congolese Community of Washington Metropolitan.
20He told VOA the group had conversations with U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials in April.
21"We have been also working with congressional leaders to push for this designation," Kinuani said.
22The U.S. Department of State says the DRC is suffering a humanitarian crisis marked by over 20 years of civil war and conflict.
23Leaders of Black Mauritanians say the U.S. had an earlier policy of not deporting Mauritanians because of the country's human-rights record.
24Haddy Gassama is with the organization UndocuBlack Network.
25She wrote that the abuses "include the practice of enslaving Black people" and keeping a system of apartheid.
26Apartheid is a political system of racial separation.
27In January, Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown and Republican Representative Mike Carey sent a letter to Biden and other government officials to support TPS for Mauritanians living in the U.S. without legal permission.
28Congress established TPS in 1990. Currently, 16 countries are designated for the program.
29Current TPS holders who want to extend their protection must register again during the 60-day registration period for their country's designation.
30Re-registration opens soon for four countries, starting with El Salvador on September 10.
31TPS designations are set for six, 12, or 18 months.
32About two months before a country's TPS ends, the DHS secretary has to decide if the U.S. will end or extend the TPS.
33The TPS program does not lead to permanent U.S. residency.
34As of March, about 610,000 foreign nationals held temporary protected status.
35TPS holders who leave the U.S. without first getting a travel authorization may lose their TPS status and may not reenter the country.
36I'm Andrew Smith. And I'm Gena Bennett.
1The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden recently announced it is extending temporary protection from deportation to migrants from six countries. 2Nationals of Sudan, Ukraine, El Salvador, Honduras, Nepal and Nicaragua can remain in the United States under the extended policy. 3The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) program permits migrants, whose home countries are considered unsafe, to live and work in the United States. They can do so under the program although they do not have normal legal permission to be in the country. However, they can only be in the U.S. for a set period of time, and they must meet U.S. government requirements. 4Daniel Costa is director of immigration law and policy research at the Economic Policy Institute, an organization based in Washington, D.C. Costa said current TPS holders have high employment rates and add billions of dollars to the U.S. economy every year. 5"TPS raises wages through...work authorization for people who don't have it...Higher wages also mean more spending back in the economy, which creates more jobs," he said. 6The United States first gave Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador Temporary Protected Status more than 20 years ago. When the Biden administration extended TPS for those countries in June, it was for people who were current TPS holders. 7If the Biden administration again gives those countries temporary protected status, it would expand TPS for many people. It would permit any qualifying migrant who entered the U.S. during the last 20 years to receive TPS. 8A report by the Niskanen Center, a Washington-based policy research organization, said the "vast majority" of TPS holders are employed. 9"More than 94 percent of TPS holders were in the labor force as of 2017," the report stated. It said that they worked in industries including sales and health care. The 2017 report warned that ending TPS for just El Salvador, Honduras, and Haiti would cause the U.S. economy to lose over $160 billion over 10 years. 10Adding new countries 11Immigrant organizations have called for the U.S. to give new TPS designations. They hope the government will add Mauritania and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the program. 12Nils Kinuani is the immigration coordinator for the Congolese Community of Washington Metropolitan. He told VOA the group had conversations with U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials in April. 13"We have been also working with congressional leaders to push for this designation," Kinuani said. 14The U.S. Department of State says the DRC is suffering a humanitarian crisis marked by over 20 years of civil war and conflict. 15Leaders of Black Mauritanians say the U.S. had an earlier policy of not deporting Mauritanians because of the country's human-rights record. Haddy Gassama is with the organization UndocuBlack Network. She wrote that the abuses "include the practice of enslaving Black people" and keeping a system of apartheid. 16Apartheid is a political system of racial separation. 17In January, Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown and Republican Representative Mike Carey sent a letter to Biden and other government officials to support TPS for Mauritanians living in the U.S. without legal permission. 18Congress established TPS in 1990. Currently, 16 countries are designated for the program. 19Current TPS holders who want to extend their protection must register again during the 60-day registration period for their country's designation. Re-registration opens soon for four countries, starting with El Salvador on September 10. 20TPS designations are set for six, 12, or 18 months. About two months before a country's TPS ends, the DHS secretary has to decide if the U.S. will end or extend the TPS. 21The TPS program does not lead to permanent U.S. residency. As of March, about 610,000 foreign nationals held temporary protected status. 22TPS holders who leave the U.S. without first getting a travel authorization may lose their TPS status and may not reenter the country. 23I'm Andrew Smith. And I'm Gena Bennett. 24Aline Barros wrote this story for Voice of America. Andrew Smith adapted it for VOA Learning English. 25____________________________________________________ 26Words in This Story 27deportation -n. the process of legally removing someone from a country who is not permitted by law to be in that country 28wages -n. (pl.) money paid to a worker in exchange for the amount of time they worked 29authorization -n. official permission to do, have or act as something 30vast -adj. very large in size or extent 31designation -n. the act of officially naming or choosing someone or something; the state of being named to a position or status under the law 32residency -n. the status of legally being permitted to live in a place